[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":707},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/":3,"navigation-en-us":35,"banner-en-us":452,"footer-en-us":467,"Rémy Coutable":678,"next-steps-en-us":692},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":25,"_id":28,"_type":29,"title":30,"_source":31,"_file":32,"_stem":33,"_extension":34},"/en-us/blog/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"How we used GitLab CI to build GitLab faster","Here's how we went from a daily manual merge of GitLab Core into GitLab Enterprise to automated merges every three hours.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749665440/Blog/Hero%20Images/automate-ce-ee-merges.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"How we used GitLab CI to build GitLab faster\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Rémy Coutable\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2018-05-02\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Rémy Coutable","2018-05-02","\n\nGitLab is an [open source project], but also a [commercial project]. For historic\nreasons, we have two Git repositories: [`gitlab-ce`] for GitLab Core and\n[`gitlab-ee`] for GitLab Enterprise packages (you can read [our recent blog post explaining GitLab self-managed tiers](/blog/gitlab-tiers/)).\nWhile we're working on having a [single codebase], we still need to regularly\nmerge [`gitlab-ce`] into [`gitlab-ee`] since most of the development happens on\nGitLab Core, but we also develop features on top of it for GitLab Starter, Premium, and Ultimate.\n\n## How we used to merge GitLab CE into GitLab EE\n\nUntil December 2017, the merge of [`gitlab-ce`] into [`gitlab-ee`] was manual\non a daily basis with basically the following commands ([see the full documentation]):\n\n```shell\n# the `origin` remote refers to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee.git\n# the `ce` remote refers to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git\ngit fetch origin master\ngit checkout -b ce-to-ee origin/master\ngit fetch ce master\ngit merge --no-ff ce/master\n```\n\nAt this point, since we'd merge a day's worth of GitLab Core's new commits,\nchances were good we'd see conflicts.\nMost of the time, the person responsible for this process would handle the\nconflict resolutions, commit them and push the `ce-to-ee` branch to GitLab.com.\n\nThere were a few problems with this approach:\n\n- GitLab's development pace is fast, which means the longer we go without a\n  merge, the more changes there are and thus more opportunities for conflicts\n- If we had many conflicts, it could take a significant amount of time for the\n  developer responsible for the merge\n- The developer performing the merge wasn't always the best person to resolve the\n  conflicts\n- Significant time was spent identifying and notifying developers to help resolve conflicts\n\n## The solution\n\nOur plan was to have a single script that would automate the merge, and in the\ncase of conflicts, identify the person best suited to resolve each of them.\nIt would then create the merge request using the [GitLab API] and a\n[GitLab API Ruby wrapper], and post a message in Slack when a new merge request\nwas created or an existing one was still pending.\n\nFinally, we'd use GitLab's [pipeline schedules] to run the script every three hours.\n\n### Step 1: Write the script\n\nWe chose to write the script in our [`release-tools`] project, since it already\nhad a strong foundation for working with the relevant Git repositories.\n\nThis script was written iteratively as a set of classes over the course of a few\nmonths:\n\n1. [Add the ability to find/create a merge request][!139]\n1. [Move remotes to the `Project` classes and get rid of the `Remotes` class][!168]\n1. [Add `head`, `status`, `log`, `fetch`, `checkout_new_branch`, `pull`, `push`, and `merge` to `RemoteRepository`][!177]\n1. [Introduce a new `CommitAuthor` class][!197]\n\nThe last piece of the puzzle was the new [`upstream_merge` Rake task][!219].\n\n### Step 2: Create a pair of SSH keys and add the public key to the `gitlab-ee` project\n\nUnder **Repository Settings > Deploy Keys** of the [`gitlab-ee`] project:\n\n![Deploy key in `gitlab-ee`](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step2.png){: .shadow.center.medium}\n\n### Step 3: Create secret variables in the `release-tools` project\n\nUnder **CI / CD Settings** of the [`release-tools`] project, create three secret\nvariables:\n\n- `AUTO_UPSTREAM_MERGE_BOT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY` for the SSH private key\n- `GITLAB_API_PRIVATE_TOKEN` is a personal access token for our [`@gitlab-bot`]\n  user\n- `SLACK_UPSTREAM_MERGE_URL` which is the Slack webhook URL we created\n  specifically for this job and used in our [`Slack::UpstreamMergeNotification` class]\n\n![Secret variable](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step3.png){: .shadow.center.medium}\n\n### Step 4: Add a new CI job that runs the `upstream_merge` Rake task for pipeline schedules only\n\n*This was heavily inspired by [GitBot – automating boring Git operations with CI].*\n\nCreate a new `upstream-merge` CI job that:\n\n- Adds the SSH private key to the `~/.ssh` folder\n- Add `gitlab.com` to the `~/.ssh/known_hosts` file\n- Runs `bundle exec rake upstream_merge`\n\n![`upstream-merge` job](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step4.png){: .shadow.center.medium}\n\nYou can [check out the task for yourself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/blob/1cd437823113d4529919c29b177bb2037c19fc3c/.gitlab-ci.yml#L50-64).\n\n### Step 5: Create a pipeline schedule that runs every three hours\n\nUnder **Schedules** of the [`release-tools`] project:\n\n![Pipeline schedule](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step5.png){: .shadow.center.medium}\n\n### Step 6: Let the bot work for us!\n\n**The CI job:**\n\n![CI job](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step6-1.png){: .shadow.center.medium}\n\n**The Slack messages:**\n\n![Slack messages](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step6-2.png){: .shadow.center.medium}\n\n**The merge request:**\n\n![Merge request](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step6-3.png){: .shadow.center.medium}\n\n## What are the benefits?\n\nSince we started automating this process in December 2017, our dear\n[`@gitlab-bot`] created no fewer than [229 automatic merges], and we started\nnoticing the benefits immediately:\n\n- Automating the merge request creation saved developers time and removed a manual\nchore.\n- Automatically identifying the developer who introduced a conflict and assigning\nthem to resolve it spread out the workload and reduced bugs caused by improper\nconflict resolution.\n- Performing the merge automatically every three hours instead of manually once a\nday led to fewer changes at a time and a reduced number of conflicts.\n\nThe last, perhaps least visible, but most important benefit, is that we reduced\ndeveloper frustration and increased happiness by removing a tedious chore.\n\n[Photo](https://unsplash.com/photos/w6OniVDCfn0?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) by Max Ostrozhinskiy on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/search/photos/build?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)\n{: .note}\n\n[open source project]: /community/contribute/\n[commercial project]: /pricing/\n[`gitlab-ce`]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce\n[`gitlab-ee`]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee\n[single codebase]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/2952\n[see the full documentation]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release/docs/blob/master/general/merge-ce-into-ee.md\n[pipeline schedules]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/pipelines/schedules.html\n[GitLab API]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/merge_requests.html\n[GitLab API Ruby wrapper]: https://rubygems.org/gems/gitlab\n[`release-tools`]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/\n[!139]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/139\n[!168]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/168\n[!177]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/177\n[!197]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/197\n[!219]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/219\n[`Slack::UpstreamMergeNotification` class]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/blob/1cd437823113d4529919c29b177bb2037c19fc3c/lib/slack/upstream_merge_notification.rb#L7\n[GitBot – automating 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