[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":707},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/speed-up-your-monorepo-workflow-in-git/":3,"navigation-en-us":36,"banner-en-us":453,"footer-en-us":468,"John Cai":679,"next-steps-en-us":692},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":26,"_id":29,"_type":30,"title":31,"_source":32,"_file":33,"_stem":34,"_extension":35},"/en-us/blog/speed-up-your-monorepo-workflow-in-git","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"Speed up your monorepo workflow in Git","Tap into the features that can reap huge savings in the long run for any developer team.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749665560/Blog/Hero%20Images/speedmonorepo.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/speed-up-your-monorepo-workflow-in-git","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Speed up your monorepo workflow in Git\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"John Cai\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2022-09-06\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"John Cai","2022-09-06","\n\nMonorepos have grown in popularity in recent years. For many of us, they are a\npart of our daily Git workflows. The trouble is working with them can be slow. Speeding up\na developer's workflow can reap huge savings in the long run for any team.\n\nFirst, a word about monorepos. What does it mean for a repository to be a\nmonorepo anyway? Well, it depends who you ask and the definition has become\nmore flexible over time, but here are a few.\n\n## Characteristics of monorepos\n\nMonorepos have the following characteristics.\n\n### Multiple sub-projects\n\nThe typical definition of \"monorepo\" is a repository that contains multiple sub-projects. For instance, let's imagine a repository with a web-facing front end,\na backend, an iOS app directory, and an android app directory:\n\n```\nawesome-app/\n|\n|--backend/\n|\n|--web-frontend/\n|\n|--app-ios/\n|\n|--app-android/\n\n```\n\n`awesome-app` is a single repository:\n\n```\ngit clone https://my-favorite-git-hosting-service.com/awesome-app.git\n```\n\nThe [Chromium](https://github.com/chromium/chromium) repository is a good\nexample of this.\n\n### Large files\n\nRepositories can also grow to be very large if large files are checked in. In\nsome cases, binaries or other large assets such as images are checked into the\nrepository to have their history tracked. Other times, large files are inadvertently \nintroduced into the repository. The way Git history works, even if these files are\nimmediately removed, the single version that was checked in remains.\n\n### Old projects with deep histories\n\nWhile Git is very good at compressing text files, when a Git repository has a deep history,\nthe need to keep all versions of a file around can cause the size of the repository to be huge.\n\nThe [Linux](https://github.com/torvalds/linux) repository is a good example of this.\n\nFor instance, the Linux project's first Git commit is from [April 2005](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2).\n\nAnd a `git rev-list --all --count` gives us 1,120,826 commits! That's a lot of\nhistory! Getting into Git internals a little bit, Git keeps a commit object, and a\ntree object for each commit, as well as a copy of the files at that snapshot\nin history. This means a deep Git history means a lot of Git data.\n\n## Speeding up your Git workflow\n\nHere are some features to help speed up your Git workflow.\n\n### Sparse checkout\n\n[git sparse checkout](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout) reduces the\nnumber of files you check out to a subset of the repository. (NOTE: This feature\nin Git is still marked experimental.) This is especially useful in the case of\n[many sub-projects in a repository](#multiple-sub-projects).\n\nTaking our [example](#multiple-sub-projects) of a monorepo with multiple\nsub-projects, let's say that as a front-end web developer I only need to make\nchanges to `web-frontend/`.\n\n```sh\n> git clone --no-checkout https://my-favorite-git-hosting-service.com/awesome-app.git\n> cd awesome-app\n> git sparse-checkout set web-frontend\n> git checkout\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.\n> ls\n> web-frontend README.md\n```\n\nOr, if you've already checked out a worktree, sparse checkout can be used to remove\nfiles from the worktree.\n\n\n```sh\n> git clone https://my-favorite-git-hosting-service.com/awesome-app.git\n> cd awesome-app\n> ls\n> backend web-frontend app-ios app-android README.md\n> git sparse-checkout set web-frontend\nUpdating files: 100% (103452/103452), done.\n> ls\n> web-frontend README.md\n```\n\nSparse checkout will only include the directories indicated, plus all files\ndirectly under the root repository directory.\n\nThis way, we only checkout the directories that we need, saving both space locally\nand time since each time `git pull` is done, only files that are checked out will\nneed to be updated.\n\nMore information can be found in the [docs](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout)\nfor sparse checkout.\n\n### Partial clone\n\n[git partial clone](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/topics/git/partial_clone.html#:~:text=Partial%20clone%20is%20a%20performance,0%20or%20later%20is%20required) has a similar goal to sparse checkout in reducing the number\nof files in your local Git repository. It provides the option to filter out\ncertain types of files when cloning.\n\nPartial clone is used by passing the `--filter` option to `git-clone`.\n\n```sh\ngit clone --filter=blob:limit=10m\n```\n\nThis will exclude any files over 10 megabytes from being copied to the local\nrepository. 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